An aerial lift, or mobile elevated work platform, is any vehicle-mounted device used to elevate personnel. Common types include extendable boom platforms, aerial ladders, articulating boom platforms, and vertical towers, and each one carries serious hazards when it is not operated safely.
What Are the Hazards of Aerial Lifts?
Working at height on a moving platform brings several risks.
- Falls from an elevated level
- Objects falling from the lift
- Tip-overs
- Ejection from the platform
- Structural failures or collapses
- Electric shock
- Entanglement hazards
- Contact with objects, ceilings, or other overhead obstacles
What Should a Pre-Start Inspection Include?
Before each shift, inspect the equipment per the manufacturer’s recommendations to verify it is in safe operating condition.
- Proper fluid levels for oil, hydraulic, fuel, and coolant, and any leaks
- Wheels, tires, battery, and charger
- Operating, emergency, and lower-level controls
- Horn, gauges, lights, and backup alarms
- Steering and brakes
- Guardrail systems and personal protective devices
- Hydraulic, air, pneumatic, fuel, and electrical systems
- Fiberglass and other insulating components
- Placards, warnings, and control markings that are missing or unreadable
- Mechanical fasteners, locking pins, and cable and wiring harnesses
- Outriggers, stabilizers, and other structures
- Any loose or missing parts
What Should You Do While Operating an Aerial Lift?
Protect against falls and keep the lift stable.
- Ensure access gates or openings are closed and stand firmly on the platform floor
- Make sure the lift is on stable ground