In a typical workplace, 55-gallon drums are used to store, ship, dispense, and dispose of materials. Because their contents and weight create real hazards, handling them safely takes the right knowledge, PPE, and equipment.
What Are the Hazards of 55-Gallon Drums?
The risks come from both the contents and the drum itself.
- Chemical exposure, since the contents may be hazardous
- Fire or explosion, especially when flammable vapors are present
- Crushing injuries, because drums are heavy and can roll or fall
- Pressure build-up, which can cause lids to pop off violently
- Contamination from residues of previously stored materials
What Are Safe Work Practices for Drums?
Know the contents, use the right gear, and handle drums deliberately.
- Know what is inside by reading the label and Safety Data Sheet, and never assume a drum is empty or harmless
- Use proper PPE such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing
- Use the right equipment, including drum dollies or carts for moving and drum wrenches for opening, and never roll or drag drums
- Vent safely by opening slowly and away from your body, since some drums may be under pressure, and use drum vents if required
- Store drums upright and secured in well-ventilated areas away from heat sources, separate incompatible chemicals, and keep them on a containment system that stays empty by cleaning spills immediately
- Inspect before use for leaks, bulges, corrosion, or damage, and tag and remove damaged drums from service
