How Do You Inspect Tools and Equipment Before Use?

SafetyToolbox Talks

Hand tools, cranes, and mobile equipment all carry hazards that can injure you, and one of the best ways to protect yourself is to thoroughly inspect them before use. These inspections are required by manufacturers and agencies like OSHA and the DOT, and they truly protect you, so take time to do them every day.

What Should You Check on Hand Tools?

Look for cracks, looseness, and improvised repairs.

  • Hammers, ensuring the handle is not broken or chipped, since a taped handle is usually broken and tape is not an approved repair, that the head is tight, and discarding the hammer if part of the claw is broken off
  • Screwdrivers, ensuring the handle is not chipped or broken, and replacing one if the head is chipped or worn, especially after being used as a chisel
  • Chisels, checking the back for mushrooming and repairing or replacing them when it occurs
  • Wrenches, checking they are not bent and replacing any that are chipped or excessively worn, since losing grip on a bolt causes hand injuries

What Should You Check on Powered Tools and Cords?

Guards, cords, and speed ratings matter on powered tools.

  • Powered hand tools, checking for loose, damaged, or missing guards, inspecting the cord for damage or exposed wires, and making sure a grinder’s speed does not exceed the rating of the disc or wheel
  • Extension cords, checking for nicks or cuts that expose inner wires, since electrical tape is not an acceptable repair, and inspecting the plug for bent prongs or signs of arcing

What Should You Check on Vehicles and Cranes?

Walk the equipment and document what the rules require.

  • Conduct a complete walk-around of the vehicle, looking for lights that are out, damaged wheels and tires, leaks, and proper function of the basic controls
  • Document a daily DVIR for over-the-road vehicles weighing more than 10,000 pounds
  • Inspect cranes daily using the checklist in the controls cabinet, plus a documented monthly inspection

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