Spill containment is the set of methods used to prevent the spread of hazardous substances like chemicals, oil, or fuel when a spill occurs. It is a critical part of workplace safety and environmental protection, and good preparation makes the response far safer.
How Do You Prepare Before a Spill?
Most of the work happens before anything is ever spilled.
- Assess the risk by identifying hazardous materials on site, evaluating potential spill sources like tanks, drums, and pipelines, and assessing nearby risks such as drains, soil, and water sources
- Keep appropriate spill kits near areas where spills could occur, stocked with absorbent pads, socks, and pillows, protective equipment, disposal bags and ties, neutralizing agents for acids and bases, and an instruction manual
- Train employees in spill response and PPE use, and clearly label hazardous materials
What Are the Spill Containment Methods?
Containment stops the spread and prevents further release.
- Primary containment, meaning the original container such as a drum or tank, kept safe through proper storage
- Secondary containment, such as double-walled tanks or a dedicated secondary containment system
How Do You Clean Up and Dispose of a Spill?
Once the spill is contained, use absorbents to soak it up, then collect and dispose of the used materials properly.
